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8/19/2009

On melancholia, lack of rebellion - not speaking the truth (lying) deforms the man...


Karin Johannisson, professor in History of Ideas at the University of Uppsala, spoke in an interview on the Swedish TV the other night apropos her last book on melancholia that she thinks the lack of rebellion is striking in today's society. Yes, where’s the wrath?

Is it strange if people are depressed (melancholy), exhausted, burnout if they have to keep quiet, if they aren’t allowed to rebel or protest at the state of affairs?

The Swedish author Henning Mankell spoke in the morning-sofa on his last book about Kurt Wallander, also in an interview on Swedish TV, about the 60-year old man as distant or reserved (his home site). And apropos politicians that

”Not speaking the truth [lying] deforms the man.”

Karin Johannisson has also contributed to an anthology with the title (in my amateur translation from Swedish) ”The Power of Diagnosis: On Knowledge, Money and Suffering.”

About this book you can read:

The psychological suffering is extensive in the millennium shift Sweden. Burnout, stress related tiredness syndromes, depression, self damaging behavior, overweight, anorexia, Asperger syndrome and ADHD are only some of the names.

The stronger the medicalization, and making human beings psychological and social problems psychiatric, the more the biomedicine is given the preferential right of interpretation when those conditions occurs and makes so that those explanations (biomedical) are seldom called in question.

In the book researchers and clinical practicians meet around controversial questions concerning psychological suffering and the treatment that is offered.

“Is burnout a disease? How do new forms of psychological suffering arise [and from where does psychoilogocal suffering come?]? What’s normal respective divergent behavior? Has the space for what’s normal become narrower? How is a diagnosis created? Is ADHD a scientific diagnosis? Is there an oscillation movement between putting emphasis on inheritance respective milieu as causes for psychological suffering? Is medicine (pills) cheaper than psychotherapy? Is it the money that governs the creation of new knowledge? What sort of conditions favor researcher-cheating and how are the researchers’ integrity preserved?”

The editor Gunilla Hallerstedt sketches in the introduction the last decades’ changes in the society, the new forms of psychological suffering and ways of talking about them.

Karin Johannisson asserts that the diagnosis’ is working as a comment to the society, a limit for what’s seen as normal, reasonable and acceptable.

A head for a psychotherapy unity in Stockholm, Sigmund Soback, asks what sort of help all those sick, as those who became outburnt, depressed and severely stressed during the years 1998-2003, get, numbers that increased five times those years (among people under 35 years these numbers have increased nine times. Are people, and especially young people, weaker today?).

And what does evidence based treatment on the psychotherapy field mean?

According to Eva Kärfve, associate professor in sociology at the University of Lund, the biological outlook on man has been dominating for many centuries; the explanation to characteristics and peculiarities has been “inheritance by blood.” How does this come through in the view on divergences and when diagnosing?

Aant Elzinga, professor emeritus in Philosophy of Science, is reflecting from the other contributions in the book and shows how the world of science, entrepreneurs and politics are enmeshed in each other.

Yes, who writes the history? Who has the power to do this? And what does this power want to create? From where do those ideas in the power come? Is their outlook on man and society "right"?

7/27/2009

It lies in the profit's interest that stress becomes individualized...

af Chapman, Stockholm, with the Royal Palace in the background.

[Updated July 28]. The Swedish professor in religion psychology Owe Wikström writes in his book “In praise of the slowness – or the danger of driving moped though Louvren”(2001) in my quick amateur-translation from Swedish that:

“Laying the blame for exhaustion on the individual solely is directly devastating, especially in times when fewer people has to do more things on a shorter time.

It lies in the profit's interest that stress becomes individualized [and that people start to blame themselves!!! Who are blaming themselves and who are not? The ones that ought to?? Or? We are punished for other people's doings???].

Structural reasons are momentary more expensive to take care of, but cheaper in longterm for the [whole] society.

That's the reason why it's important that the slowness' culture isn't made banal or becomes reduced to the private individual's task. It's also about politics and society.”

But of course each individual has a responsibility for her/himself, what she/he does to other people, to and for the society too!! But those two things, each individual's responsibility and the responsibility those with more power have, doesn't have to exclude each other or how you shall express it. There ARE things (structural) you can't master on your own!

Addition in the evening: Read Sunder Katwala (Guardian) in "When is inequality unfair?" And Paul Krugman in "Kings of Pain."

Addition July 28: When I read George Montbiot in "Politically Transmitted Disease" I had to smile a little. He ends his article with:

”When Unicef compared teenage pregnancy rates in different parts of the world, it found that the Netherlands had the rich world’s lowest incidence – five births per 1000 girls – and the US had the highest: 53 per 1000(16). Unicef explained that the Dutch had 'more open attitudes towards sex and sex education, including contraception.' There was no 'shame or embarrassment' about asking for help. In the US, however, 'contraceptive advice and services may be formally available, but in a ‘closed’ atmosphere of embarrassment and secrecy.'

Obama’s new budget aims to change all this, by investing in 'evidence-based' education programmes(17). The conservatives have gone ballistic: evidence is the enemy. They still insist that American children should be deprived of sex education, lied to about contraception and maintained in a state of mediaevel ignorance. If their own children end up with syphilis or unwanted babies, that, it seems, is a price they will pay for preserving their beliefs. The denialogues are now loudly insisting that STDs and pregnancies have risen because Bush’s programme didn’t go far enough. The further it went, the worse these problems got.”

Education and talking openly about those things seem to be preventive!! Even though some maintain that other programmes with worse results didn't go far enough.

He starts it as follows:

“All of us are in denial. Without it we couldn’t get through life. Were we to confront the implications of mortality, were we to comprehend all we have done to the world and its people, we wouldn’t get out of bed in the morning. To engage comprehensively with reality is to succumb to despair. Without denial there is no hope.

But some people make a doctrine of it. American conservatism could be described as a movement of denialogues, people whose ideology is based on disavowing physical realities. This applies to their views on evolution, climate change, foreign affairs and fiscal policy. The Vietnam war would have been won, were it not for the pinko chickens at home. Saddam Hussein was in league with Al Qaida. Everyone has an equal chance of becoming CEO. Universal healthcare is a communist plot. Segregation wasn’t that bad. As one of George Bush’s aides said, 'We’re an empire now, and when we act, we create our own reality.'

Collective denial has consequences. A new study by the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) shows that during the latter years of the Bush presidency, America’s steady progress in reducing teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases was shoved into reverse(2).”

3/30/2009

What sort of self image – and self-esteem? On bonus and compensation scandals…

illustrating this with a nice old church bench, maybe not so comfortable to sit on, which was the purpose? :)


[A little edited and updated]. On Friday morning three people in a panel in a sofa in Good morning Sweden were talking about what had happened the previous week. For instance about bonus scandals here in Sweden concerning AMF and Folksam. AMF is administering retirement money for people and Folksam is an insurance company.


What they said is true for companies of all kinds all over the world. And it's maybe (probably) even worse in other bigger countries than Sweden.


In the panel, a man, Birger Schlaug, wondered (a little freely):

“What sort of self-image do those people have, when they take so many management commissions on them? Do they believe they are supermen [to different degrees? See about hubris]? Or do they have an enormous need to prove how clever they are [both to themselves and other people]? You take on those commissions pretty much like decorations to show how important you are?”

Here is Schlaug's blog (in Swedish).


Another man, a leader writer, wrote in a leader about motives for those sky-high compensations, about especially clever, competent and smart - men, something in the style "The Grounds to Hypocrizy. Ehrenberg examining the Great Mistake"…

The Confederation of Swedish Enterprise’s outlook on man is that it is a certain elite, especially smart and clever/competent men that are demanded. Those are standing high above ordinary employees, fighting in entirely other divisions, and to protect the employees’ retirement money the labor unions have to accept, bend and bow and pay what is demanded.


The problem is neither that the CEO:s of Folksam or the former CEO of AMF are especially intelligent or over smart persons. They are salaried employees, good at organizing and delegating./…/THERE ARE NO SUPERMEN! And nobody is irreplaceable.”

No - and this is exactly what so many exhausted (not least women) have heard!


A female journalist in the article "Whom can we trust. Boëthius: Now the opposition has to rethink things":

“They earn a lot, they say, because of their heavy responsibility. However, this responsibility is now called in question.”

With all rights?


In another article you could read:

“However, the ones at the top in trade and industry as Göran Thunhammar and Urban Bäckström get through the criticism gallantly since they have no moral capital to loose. The capitalism is like that.”

And in another article “Time for a new world order” you can read:

“We consume to solve social and psychological problems, not practical [problems]./…/


The numbers of suicides are increasing in the material welfare.”

They write further that robots can’t be used everywhere. Culture, health care and other “soft parts” of the society then stand out as more and more expensive. This phenomenon is well-known and has gotten the name the Baumol Effect after the American William Baumol, who described the puzzling fact that the richer the society the less theater you can afford.


In the Swedish Wikipedia article you can read about the Baumol Effect that culture production can’t become more effective. To perform a play by Shakespeare or a music piece by Beethoven the same amounts of work and the same competence is needed now as when those pieces were written. I don’t know, maybe even more, because the high demands today? And everything we can compare with, all that is already written…


And on top, I don’t think that your efficiency (OR creativity, i.e. your capacity to solve problems for instance) can become especially high if you work six days a week or more and all your awoken time year after year with no breaks or any recovery, something a commentator on a blog referred to. But maybe that doesn’t matter for those highest up? The most important for them is that they can show or assert that they have been working all their awoken time.


And who have the greatest workload in fact? Quite ironically.


And some people are living in entirely other spheres… What are they fighting about compared to how other people have it in the world I wonder with a deep sigh.


I can’t help wondering what all those people have in their backpacks, what their inner drives are… Are they trying to fill bottomless needs? Trying to fill needs they should have gotten filled earlier and in other ways?


Yes, the most (psychologically) defended tend to lead.


And about work life in general; do we make a better job today and feel more satisfied than we did earlier? Are we happier? Do we laugh more and have more fun at work? Or less? Personally I think we have less fun and it seems as many people around me don't really get on well with their work or workplaces.


"The struggle for definition is veritably the struggle for life itself. In the typical Western two men fight desperately for the possession of a gun that has been thrown to the ground: whoever reaches the weapon first shoots and lives; his adversary is shot and dies. In ordinary life, the struggle is not for guns but for words; whoever first defines the situation is the victor; his adversary, the victim. For example, in the family, husband and wife, mother and child do not get along; who defines whom as troublesome or mentally sick?...[the one] who first seizes the word imposes reality on the other; [the one] who defines thus dominates and lives; and [the one] who is defined is subjugated and may be killed" (T. Szasz?. See more about him here and quotes here.).

5/03/2008

Burnout...

Babben hugging a colleague, when she returned to a workplace.

[Updated after lunch with two music-videos]. Yesterday I continued with reading earlier examples of the magazine MåBra (which I haven't had time reading earlier) and found things I wanted to write about (see earlier posting on MåBra or Feelgood on "Perfectionism..."). For instance this. A little freely?

“It is difficult pulling the brake in the midst of running (in the speed)!”

a female Swedish actress and stand up comedian Babben (Barbro) Larsson says.

“I have had to work hard on my self-knowledge to heal what has got burnt. The wish to get appreciated by others is such a strong trait in my personality so I have to balance it with taking care of myself. The wish to be seen and understood has to correspond with that I understand myself and see myself. And maybe the best learning is that I am not driven by money and a career. I am driven by lust.

If I don’t feel for it my energy and joy of living quickly declines, fades. This has for instance sometimes led to that one of my most successful years (economically) was replaced by one when I earned so little money so it went minus financially.”

She mentions the notion KASAM (coined by Aron Antonovsky)- the feeling of connection or coherence (a sense of coherence - SOC in English it looks), when she met this notion she understood why she reacted as she did. That she easily landed in a sort of outsider-ship, not affinity or kinship (samhörighet), and didn’t see the meaning with what she did. She got a breakdown. She felt alienated?

About Babben here and here. Earlier postings with the label burnout. Ingeborg Bosch on burnout. And earlier reflections on stress and creativity. Of course your ability to think and solve problems get worse during (longterm) stress!!! If you live under constant inner and outer stress. Of course it is problematic for those having high demands on them, not thinking they are good enough, if the society adds this stress... (quite ironically, yes, even angrily).

Yes, take you in the collar (as we say here) and stand up like Lazarus and walk away!!! (easy to say for some?) Or who was it that took his bed and went?? Never mind.


An SOS to the world.




Just a castaway
An island lost at sea
Another lonely day
With no one here but me
More loneliness
Than any man could bear
Rescue me before I fall into despair
I'll send an SOS to the world
I'll send an SOS to the world
I hope that someone gets my
Message in a bottle

A year has passed since I wrote my note

But I should have known this right from the start
Only hope can keep me together
Love can mend your life
But love can break your heart
I'll send an SOS to the world
I'll send an SOS to the world
I hope that someone gets my
Message in a bottle

Walked out this morning

Don't believe what I saw
A hundred billion bottles
Washed up on the shore
Seems I'm not alone at being alone
A hundred billion castaways
Looking for a home
I'll send an SOS to the world
I'll send an SOS to the world
I hope that someone gets my
Message in a bottle
Sending out an SOS

See earlier postings under the label exhaustion.

4/16/2008

Balancing…

Some evening thoughts….

Balancing high demands and a sort of perfectionism with spontaneity and not doing everything absolutely perfectly?

Doesn’t exclude I can get blushing red…

During my whole working life I have tried to adapt to the environment in a way… No, in many or maybe all ways? Or rather tried to satisfy all and everyone?

This hasn’t been a good solution…

Research about exhaustion and burn out has shown that the more empathic are more prone to exhaustion…